By Pierre Vennat
Unpublished text
If the Canadian military did not use women as fighters during the Second World War, many wore the uniform of the army. Besides nurses, whom they formed a class apart and both had the rank of lieutenant, many others served as an office clerk, transmission specialists, drivers and ambulance, etc..
Founded a few months ago, the Women's Auxiliary Corps Reserve (WARC) had already in October 1940, thousands of members recruited in Montreal, Quebec and other towns of the province.
The unit had received its flags in the same month at the armory of Fusiliers Mont-Royal. An important training camp was established at St. Anne de Bellevue to military women.
ceremony in October 1940 was historic. It was indeed the first time a formal ceremony of a regimental flag (ceremony known in English as the Trooping The Colours), was organized by a women's unit in Canada. The unit was commanded by Major Sophie Elliott, assisted by several French-Canadian officers.
Many French Canadians occupied key roles plan within the WARC in Quebec. Thus the captain Jeanne Germain was appointed Secretary and French liaison officer with the Canadian press.
also among the organizers of a military gala held in October 40 under the auspices of the WARC, there was lieutenant Gisele Moreau, Berangere Pare Pare Germaine Morin and captain Julie Saint-Mars-Gauvreau.
A unit of elite female
In October 1941, Maj. Elizabeth Smellie, member of the medical corps of the active army, came explain it in Montreal had been entrusted with the task of organizing a "female elite unit" within the Canadian military.
were sought including stenographers, dentists assistant cooks, drivers, designers, laboratory assistants, librarians, mechanics and girls tables. The course promised we would be given in both languages. In short, there are courses in French for Francophones.
The new unit had already recruited 150 members nationwide, including 12 Montréalaises English and two French, Suzanne Masson and Madeleine Fortin-Simard. This is a French Canadian, Major Cecile Bouchard, daughter of Senator Thomas-Damien Bouchard, Saint-Hyacinthe, which gave the second in command of the Women's Auxiliary Corps of the Canadian Army Corps (CWAC).
Thus we saw women in uniform in the administrative offices, laboratories, driving trucks, driving motorcycles, in kitchens, in the mess. These women allow men to perform other tasks, to accept work requiring physical exertion more great.
CWAC Recruits were being trained for one month in Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, where they learned the rules, traditions and etiquette of the army. Those who wanted to become officers were to follow more special training and be subject to harsher discipline.
Sergeant Marie Frémont gave first aid courses in French. Sergeant Theresa Mercier also served as an instructor, as Sergeant Yvonne Lantagne, head of French cartography course. The lieutenant commanding a platoon Marcelle Delage and Corporal Roy Rose come acting assistant quartermaster.
However, one should not overestimate the contribution of French Canadian women to units of the army. In mid-April 1942, the CWAC Training Centre in Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, sur172 auxiliary CWAC, there were only 12 Canadians to the French training at Macdonald College.
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